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Belly of the whale

House extension, Ermont (Photo: Fabien Gantois/gm architectures)
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The belly of the whale

The belly of the whale

ERMONT (FR) - Designing a house extension is often one of the first commissions a young architect receives. Fabien Gantois, a runner-up in France's Europan 8 competitions, began his career with this project at Ermont, 25 minutes north-west of Paris.

The existing house occupied a long, narrow plot set back from the road. Within the site, two different worlds collided: the inner part of the block contained a group of trees protected by a preservation order, while a small garden tried in vain to provide a filter between the house and a block of garages clad in fibre cement.

Since the urban planning regulations prohibited any building in the wooded area, the extension had to be built on the roadside. The specifications were simple: a lounge, a master bedroom, a bathroom, an office space and a double garage. The narrowness of the plot led the architect to look for a solution that would bring the programmes into line and create a linear house that occupied the entire area authorized for construction. The choice of wood as a material seemed logical: low budget, quick and 'dry' construction, environmentally friendly, good thermal insulation. But there were aesthetic reasons too; the architect liked the fact that wood is a 'living' material, whose colour and texture change gradually over time.

House extension, Ermont (Photo: Fabien Gantois/gm architectures)

The extension takes the form of an inhabited hull, like a ship grounded along a street. By following exactly the contours prescribed by the planning authorities, the volume defines a new facade whilst preserving visual access to the wooded central courtyard. The outer skin is thick and protective; it defines the space of an inhabited belly, a place set back from the city. The views are carefully selected: the run-down areas are hidden from view and the plentiful overhead light focuses attention on the foyer, rather like a protective cocoon. The interior is finished with CTBX (external building quality) plywood, left untreated, and the outside with larch boarding. The naval reference is accentuated by the presence of 'porthole' shutters. When open, they frame selected views of the plants in the garden or the landscape in the middle distance. When closed, they reinforce the opacity of the facade. (Xavier Gonzalez)

Facade, Wood | France
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