VIŠEGRAD (BA) - Second prize winner MIT-arh will realize its competition design.
Višegrad, a provincial town in the far eastern part of Bosnia, developed at the confluence of the Rzav and Drina Rivers. Surrounded by beautiful natural scenery, Višegrad is defined mainly by the presence of greenery and water. However, the name Višegrad is also associated with the Mehmed Pasha Sokolović Bridge across the Drina. Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, this eleven-arch stone bridge was built in the 16th century by the greatest Ottoman architect, Mimar Sinan. In the course of this year a new (public) office building, the headquarters of the Drina River Hydroelectric Power Plants, will be constructed on the right bank of the Drina, right beside the bridge. An international competition for its architectural design was held last year.
Among the 33 submissions there were two dominant approaches: buildings that seek to continue the line of the bridge with a passage, emphasizing the visual and pedestrian link between the site and its surroundings, and compositions based on an analysis of spatial relations with the wider surroundings and aimed at the most 'neutral' integration possible. But according to the international jury, none of the proposals fulfilled the competition brief, which called for a sensitive approach to the heritage site and an enhancement of urban living. Although no first prize was awarded, the jury suggested that the client continue with the design that won second prize, the work of Branislav Mitrović (of MIT-arh, a Belgrade-based studio) and improve it during subsequent development phases with the heritage authorities' suggestions.
Mitrović offers a simple and flexible concept, characterized by the dynamic interpenetration of open and semi-open spaces. On the ground floor there is a courtyard with a funnel-shaped passage through which there is a view of the river and the bridge, as well as of the space behind the building. This passage extends the full height of the building, thus dividing it into two volumes. The exhibition area and the public spaces are on the ground floor, while the upper floors are occupied by offices, connected by a passerelle. The choice of materials – local stone, glass and a green facade – adds to the structure's integration with its surroundings.
Thanks to the coordinated collaboration between client, heritage authorities and the MIT-arh studio, the future structure will contribute to the quality of urban living. If this practice of organizing competitions involving an international jury continues, there is a fair chance that Višegrad will develop into an attractive cultural and tourist destination.
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